CORAL REEFS: THE RAINFORESTS OF THE SEA
Coral reefs, often called the "rainforests of the sea," are biodiversity hotspots supporting 25% of marine life despite covering less than 1% of the ocean floor. These vibrant ecosystems are built by tiny coral polyps over thousands of years, forming structures like Australia’s Great Barrier Reef. Reefs protect coastlines from storms, provide food for millions, and contribute to medical breakthroughs. Yet, they face existential threats: climate change bleaches corals, pollution chokes them, and overfishing disrupts the balance. Scientists estimate 50% of reefs have vanished since 1950, with 90% at risk by 2050. Conservation efforts—like marine reserves and coral farming—offer hope. Dive into the beauty, importance, and fragility of coral reefs, and learn how we can save these underwater wonderlands.
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